On the Capillary Continuity of Noumenal Flux in Johann Georg Hamann’s Early Mysticism In the cragged ravines of Enlightenment dissent, few thinkers offer as tortuous and spiritually convulsive a pathway as Johann Georg Hamann (1730–1788). Often lumped together with the Sturm und Drang esoterics or known only in the elliptical praise of his more decorous…
Category: Philosophy notebooks
Articles about real philosophers by Martijn Benders
A collection of essays that pry open the lesser-known vaults of philosophy with a poet’s crowbar. In these pieces, Benders explores the fringe, forgotten, or deliberately misunderstood thinkers of history—not to worship them, but to provoke them into saying something new. Expect seriousness with a smirk, erudition with bite.
Philosophy Notebooks
For those who dare to think in margins and metaphysics. These notebooks are not for grocery lists or polite affirmations—they’re for your deepest doubts, half-born systems, and late-night epiphanies that smell faintly of despair and genius. Whether you’re unraveling Zeno or reconfiguring Kant on the back of a tram ticket, these pages are your battlefield.
Ideal for: heretics, metaphysicians, ontological insomniacs, and anyone who’s ever argued with a tree.
Briceño’s Breeze: Rediscovering Aeolocentric Monadology
The Ontic Function of the Breeze: A Re-examination of Sebastián Briceño’s Aeolocentric Monadism Among the neglected branches of late hermetic idealism lies the austere yet scintillating system of Sebastián Briceño (1764–1838), a Chilean-Spanish metaphysician whose obscure treatise, *Aeolosophia: Sobre la Monadología de los Vientos*, has suffered an impervious neglect by both continental and analytic currents….
Carl du Prél and the Ontology of Dream-Consciousness
The Intermittent Monad: Carl du Prél’s Concept of Dream-Consciousness as Ontological Interstice In the vast and often mist-enshrouded borderlands between Kantian transcendental idealism and speculative metaphysics, few figures loom more mysteriously than the Bavarian philosopher and physician Carl du Prél (1839–1899). A disciple in method of Schopenhauer and in aspiration a metaphysical psychologist of the…
Masham’s Oscillating Monad: Reframing Early Modern Metaphysics
On Oscillation and the Monad: The Unacknowledged Dynamic Principle in Damaris Cudworth Masham’s Critique of Cartesian Passivity The scrutiny of unheralded metaphysical complexities yields, upon perseverant excavation, a strange yet luminous clarity within often-dismissed corpuses. Damaris Cudworth Masham — daughter of Platonist Ralph Cudworth and correspondent of both Locke and Leibniz — emerges as one…
Specular Cognition and the Legacy of Ludovico de Pontremoli
The Syllogism of the Eye: A Reassessment of Ludovico de Pontremoli’s Theory of Specular Cognition In the vast catacombs of neglected philosophy, few names echo as faintly—yet as distinctly—as that of Ludovico de Pontremoli, a 17th-century Piedmontese mystic-philosopher whose contributions to epistemology and metaphysical optics have remained obscured beneath the sediment of canonical neglect. His…
Jakob Böhme’s Ungrund: Mystical Ontology and Cosmic Origins
On the Latent Cosmology of Jakob Böhme’s Ungrund and Its Ontological Implications Amongst the panoply of mystical thinkers whose theosophical musings enchanted the early modern period, few are as overlooked yet profound as the shoemaker-prophet of Görlitz, Jakob Böhme (1575–1624). His works, often mischaracterized as mere spiritual allegories, contain within their baroque folds a subtle…
Gustav Teichmüller and the Enigma of Pre-Reflective Nullity
The Concept of “Pre-reflective Nullity” in the Philosophy of Gustav Teichmüller In the considerable shadows cast by Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, and Hegel, many delicate yet astonishing intellects have disappeared into the penumbra of philosophical history. Gustav Teichmüller, a thinker of rare originality, belongs decisively among these neglected figures. A professor at Dorpat in the latter half…
Hamann and the Ontology of Invocation in Fragment 13
The Spectral Mechanics of Invocation in Georg Hamann’s Fragment 13 In the labyrinthine folds of late 18th-century theological speculation, one encounters frequently the name of Johann Georg Hamann, that enigmatic mystic from Königsberg, whose prose evades categorization as resolutely as his thought resists filtration. Hamann, often cast in the footnotes of Kantian exegesis as “the…
Analogical Identity and Relational Being in Franz von Baader
The Subtle Onto-Genealogical Disjunction in Franz von Baader’s Concept of Analogical Identity In the vast labyrinth of post-Kantian metaphysical aspirations, one finds many a forgotten corridor ornamented by the esoteric carvings of minds whose influence was stifled more by intellectual fashion than by deficiency of insight. Among such neglected clairvoyants, Franz von Baader (1765–1841) occupies…
Gustav Fechner and the Ontological Quietism of Earth
On the Ontological Quietism of Gustav Fechner: The Inner Side of Worlds In that oft-neglected interstice between the empirical imperatives of positivism and the unfettered intuitions of transcendentalist inclination, Gustav Theodor Fechner (1801–1887) stands as a strangely luminous figure. Primarily known in psychological circles as the progenitor of psychophysics, his role as a philosophical innovator…
Mnemosyne Before Logos: Fabre d’Olivet’s Ontology of Memory
The Cryptic Mnemonist: Mnemosyne and the Ontology of Mind in the Works of Antoine Fabre d’Olivet Among the effaced luminaries of turn-of-the-century hermetic philosophy, few can rival the syncretic boldness and poetic metaphysical tact of Antoine Fabre d’Olivet (1767–1825). Often dismissed by academicians as a mere mystic or dilettante, d’Olivet’s oeuvre belies both the neglect…
Stirner’s Semiotic Abyss: Language, Eigenheit, and Nothingness
The Infinitesimal Gesture: Concerning the Semiotic Ontology in Max Stirner’s Der Einzige In the murky waters of 19th-century radical philosophy, figures such as Hegel and Feuerbach towered with their grand systems and theological critiques. But on a contorted and relatively neglected tributary of this intellectual river, Max Stirner—pseudonym of Johann Kaspar Schmidt—constructed something far more…